{"id":51,"date":"2024-02-07T05:37:20","date_gmt":"2024-02-07T05:37:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fourcornerseducation.net\/ESS2026\/?page_id=51"},"modified":"2024-02-12T02:15:10","modified_gmt":"2024-02-12T02:15:10","slug":"perspectives-part-1","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/fourcornerseducation.net\/ESS2026\/perspectives-part-1\/","title":{"rendered":"Perspectives Part 1"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Guiding Question<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How do different perspectives develop?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.1.1 A perspective is how a particular situation is viewed and understood by an individual. It is based on a mix of personal and collective assumptions, values and beliefs.<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.1.2. Perspectives are informed and justified by sociocultural norms, scientific understandings, laws, religion, economic conditions, local and global events, and lived experience, among other factors.<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.1.3 Values are qualities or principles that people feel have worth and importance in life.<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.1.4 The values that underpin our perspectives can be seen in our communication and actions with the wider community. The values held by organizations can be seen through advertisements, media, policies and actions.<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What stance do we take?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>How we view the world and reality, is shaped by many things, but each of us has a perspective on the world. What we believe about the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-ca4a4393a4f034fd54626bc22d0a344c\"><strong>Thought point:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Greta Thunberg, do you see her as a hero or a villain?&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"697\" src=\"https:\/\/fourcornerseducation.net\/ESS2026\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Screenshot-2024-02-07-at-06.41.06-1024x697.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-52\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fourcornerseducation.net\/ESS2026\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Screenshot-2024-02-07-at-06.41.06-1024x697.png 1024w, https:\/\/fourcornerseducation.net\/ESS2026\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Screenshot-2024-02-07-at-06.41.06-300x204.png 300w, https:\/\/fourcornerseducation.net\/ESS2026\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Screenshot-2024-02-07-at-06.41.06-768x523.png 768w, https:\/\/fourcornerseducation.net\/ESS2026\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Screenshot-2024-02-07-at-06.41.06-1536x1045.png 1536w, https:\/\/fourcornerseducation.net\/ESS2026\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Screenshot-2024-02-07-at-06.41.06.png 1590w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Peppin, H. (2019) <em>Jeremy Clarkson Calls Greta Thunberg \u2018Mad and Dangerous\u2019<\/em>, <em>Business Insider<\/em>. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/jeremy-clarkson-calls-greta-thunberg-mad-and-dangerous-2019-12\">https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/jeremy-clarkson-calls-greta-thunberg-mad-and-dangerous-2019-12<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"565\" src=\"https:\/\/fourcornerseducation.net\/ESS2026\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Screenshot-2024-02-07-at-06.42.18-1024x565.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-53\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fourcornerseducation.net\/ESS2026\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Screenshot-2024-02-07-at-06.42.18-1024x565.png 1024w, https:\/\/fourcornerseducation.net\/ESS2026\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Screenshot-2024-02-07-at-06.42.18-300x166.png 300w, https:\/\/fourcornerseducation.net\/ESS2026\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Screenshot-2024-02-07-at-06.42.18-768x424.png 768w, https:\/\/fourcornerseducation.net\/ESS2026\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Screenshot-2024-02-07-at-06.42.18-1536x848.png 1536w, https:\/\/fourcornerseducation.net\/ESS2026\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Screenshot-2024-02-07-at-06.42.18.png 1660w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Econation (2022) <em>Greta Thunberg: Hero of Sustainability and Climate Change<\/em>, <em>Econation<\/em>. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/econation.one\/blog\/greta-thunberg\/\">https:\/\/econation.one\/blog\/greta-thunberg\/<\/a> <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Which of these two Headlines do you most agree with? But more importantly why?&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What assumptions do you make about Greta Thunberg and each article?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Your answers to these questions are part of your perspective on the issue of whether Great Thunberg is a Hero or Villain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They influence your thoughts, positions, choices and actions on a range of issues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What might affect these people&#8217;s perspectives?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"553\" height=\"828\" src=\"https:\/\/fourcornerseducation.net\/ESS2026\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/DSCF5590-3814.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-54\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fourcornerseducation.net\/ESS2026\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/DSCF5590-3814.jpg 553w, https:\/\/fourcornerseducation.net\/ESS2026\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/DSCF5590-3814-200x300.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 553px) 100vw, 553px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/fourcornerseducation.net\/ESS2026\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Tramp-768x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-55\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fourcornerseducation.net\/ESS2026\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Tramp-768x1024.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/fourcornerseducation.net\/ESS2026\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Tramp-225x300.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/fourcornerseducation.net\/ESS2026\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Tramp-1152x1536.jpeg 1152w, https:\/\/fourcornerseducation.net\/ESS2026\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Tramp-1536x2048.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/fourcornerseducation.net\/ESS2026\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Tramp-scaled.jpeg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/fourcornerseducation.net\/ESS2026\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/S0168428-683x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-56\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fourcornerseducation.net\/ESS2026\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/S0168428-683x1024.jpeg 683w, https:\/\/fourcornerseducation.net\/ESS2026\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/S0168428-200x300.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/fourcornerseducation.net\/ESS2026\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/S0168428-768x1152.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/fourcornerseducation.net\/ESS2026\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/S0168428-1024x1536.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/fourcornerseducation.net\/ESS2026\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/S0168428-1365x2048.jpeg 1365w, https:\/\/fourcornerseducation.net\/ESS2026\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/S0168428-scaled.jpeg 1707w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>How do you think they might view the world?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Values and Beliefs.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Our perspectives are informed by values and beliefs. Below is a link to a survey that was designed to ask Grade 4-7 students about their Environmental World View. The questions are all about what we value and what we believe. Complete the survey &#8211; it&#8217;s anonymous &#8211; add your results to all the other results in the table below the link. The original research article is here: Torkar, G.&nbsp;<em>et al.<\/em>&nbsp;(2020) \u2018Assessing Children\u2019s Environmental Worldviews and Concerns\u2019,&nbsp;<em>Center for Educational Policy Studies Journal<\/em>&nbsp;[Preprint]. Available at:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26529\/cepsj.793\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26529\/cepsj.793<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/forms\/d\/e\/1FAIpQLScDW1J2k1tCS5M0xpgStCrm9pyoABmphvEqn8m0HbvWYAZOkQ\/viewform?usp=sf_link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"192\" height=\"264\" src=\"https:\/\/fourcornerseducation.net\/ESS2026\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Google_Forms_logo_2014-2020.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-57\" style=\"width:50px\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>Make sure you refresh the page to see your results added<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"70%\" height=\"650\" src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/spreadsheets\/d\/e\/2PACX-1vSQWvbWHXcJuiH9pFKvNkSvRCZeX46L-V8PB4RwVx6XUiHXeXc2lNH8NLQcKktbdctwSzNjmMAGaEFV\/pubhtml?gid=1193910288&amp;single=true&amp;widget=true&amp;headers=false\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What informs our Beliefs and Values<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Various inputs inform our perspective on any issue. These include sociocultural norms, scientific understandings, laws, religion, economic conditions, local and global events, and lived experience.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"450\" height=\"287\" src=\"https:\/\/fourcornerseducation.net\/ESS2026\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Inputs-to-perspectives.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-62\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fourcornerseducation.net\/ESS2026\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Inputs-to-perspectives.png 450w, https:\/\/fourcornerseducation.net\/ESS2026\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Inputs-to-perspectives-300x191.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Inputs which shape our perspective on the world around us<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>These inputs influence the position that we take on any issue. Throughout the ESS course, we are mainly concerned with how our perspective shapes our position and response to Environmental and Social issues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:26px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Our <strong>values are qualities or principles that people feel have worth and importance in life<\/strong>. They are individual but may also be shared with others around us and shaped by them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A value example<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>What values shape us: <strong>One issue two different perspectives<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">Adapted from: Brown A:&nbsp; Extended Essay &#8211; Can the reasons for drilling in ANWR Section 1002 outweigh the costs?, 2010, unpublished<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>In 2005 the US government under George W Bush voted to allow oil drilling in Alaska\u2019s Arctic National Wildlife Refuge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The proposed drilling areas are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Home to the indigenous Gwich\u2019in people and the inhabitants of the small city of Kaktovik<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Supports both Polar Bears (<em>Ursus maritimus<\/em>)and Porcupine Caribou (<em>Rangifer tarandus granti<\/em>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Gwich\u2019in people depend on caribou as their main food source<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The area is estimated to have as much as 13,000,000 barrels of oil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The majority of people in the Kaktovik depend on the oil industry for a living.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"644\" height=\"639\" src=\"https:\/\/fourcornerseducation.net\/ESS2026\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ANWR.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-63\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fourcornerseducation.net\/ESS2026\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ANWR.png 644w, https:\/\/fourcornerseducation.net\/ESS2026\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ANWR-300x298.png 300w, https:\/\/fourcornerseducation.net\/ESS2026\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ANWR-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 644px) 100vw, 644px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The Gwich&#8217;in people opposed an expansion of oil exploration and the inhabitants of Kaktovik mainly supported the expansion.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"874\" height=\"427\" src=\"https:\/\/fourcornerseducation.net\/ESS2026\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Two-Value-systems-one-issue.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-64\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fourcornerseducation.net\/ESS2026\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Two-Value-systems-one-issue.png 874w, https:\/\/fourcornerseducation.net\/ESS2026\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Two-Value-systems-one-issue-300x147.png 300w, https:\/\/fourcornerseducation.net\/ESS2026\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Two-Value-systems-one-issue-768x375.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 874px) 100vw, 874px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Identify 3 inputs you think might inform each perspective.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Explain why you think these may be important to each community.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Suggest what values have the strongest influence on each community.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Which perspective would you take? Justify your answer in terms of what you view as the important <strong>values<\/strong> in this example, from your own perspective.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How are Values communicated and how do they affect our Actions?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress.bigissue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/IMG_20230624_0580-scaled-e1687964322924-2048x1153.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">Just Stop Oil protestors demonstrating in the Uk in 2022. From https:\/\/www.bigissue.com\/news\/activism\/just-stop-oil\/ <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>The Just Stop Oil protesters in the image also hold a set of values about oil exploration and use.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Think about how those values and beliefs have become action. What have the protestors done to communicate their perspective?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What do you think of the methods they have employed?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The two links below are to two very news stories about Just Stop Oil protests at spring events. Read both articles and look for words and phrases in them linked to the values and beliefs of each reporter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The first article is from the Guardian newspaper and seems to support the protestors. You will find it <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/sport\/2023\/jul\/24\/global-catastrophe-matters-more-than-pause-in-sport-just-stop-oil-protests\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">HERE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The second is from the Daily Mail newspaper and takes a different viewpoint. You will find it <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/news\/article-12267845\/Just-Stop-Oil-protesters-stopped-Wimbledon-match-include-ex-musician-hunger-striker.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">HERE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:23px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">We are surrounded by Influence<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Throughout the 1970s, 80s and 90s Organisations such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.peta.org\/blog\/peta-how-fur-went-out-of-style\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">PETA<\/a>, Lynx and <a href=\"https:\/\/media.greenpeace.org\/archive\/Anti-Fur-Action--UK--London---1988--27MZIFDXSMW.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Greenpeace<\/a> vocally organized protests against the use of fur in fashion. These were highly effective and used high-quality &#8220;advertising&#8221; materials as well as protest &#8220;stunts&#8221; to get their message across, with very famous name photographers and fashion models involved. The image below is from 1980s as part of a Greenpeace campaign.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.vam.ac.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006AT4932-610x303.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2018It takes up to 40 dumb animals\u2019 poster, Jeremy Pemberton (b. 1948, art director), Alan Page (b. 1951, copywriter) and David Bailey (b.1938, photographer) for Lynx, Originally issued by Greenpeace, 1984, Britain, 1986\u20137. V&amp;A: E.3041-1991 \u00a9 Victoria and Albert Museum, London.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The advert was included in an exhibition at the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vam.ac.uk\/blog\/projects\/dumb-animals-lynxs-campaign-against-the-fur-industry\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Victoria and Albert Museum<\/a>, London, in 2021 &#8211; It is seen as that important.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Suggest why the campaign was very effective.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What values and beliefs do you think the campaign is trying to portray? Explain your answer.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nearer to Home<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Organizations can portray their values through not only adverts but also policies and actions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Thoughts and find out moment:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What values does the IB portray? How does it portray them? What actions are part of that inside your school? Does your school have ways of communicating its values? What are they? Where are they communicated? Does your school have an environmental policy? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:26px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quick Overview Notes<\/h5>\n\n\n<style id=\"wp_carousel_dynamic_css80\">#sp-wp-carousel-free-id-80.sp-wpcp-80 .wpcp-single-item {border: 1px solid #dddddd;}#sp-wp-carousel-free-id-80.sp-wpcp-80 .swiper-button-prev,#sp-wp-carousel-free-id-80.sp-wpcp-80 .swiper-button-next,#sp-wp-carousel-free-id-80.sp-wpcp-80 .swiper-button-prev:hover,#sp-wp-carousel-free-id-80.sp-wpcp-80 .swiper-button-next:hover {background: none;border: none;font-size: 30px;}#sp-wp-carousel-free-id-80.sp-wpcp-80 .swiper-button-prev i,#sp-wp-carousel-free-id-80.sp-wpcp-80 .swiper-button-next i {color: #aaa;}#sp-wp-carousel-free-id-80.sp-wpcp-80 .swiper-button-prev i:hover,#sp-wp-carousel-free-id-80.sp-wpcp-80 .swiper-button-next i:hover {color: #178087;}#sp-wp-carousel-free-id-80.sp-wpcp-80 .wpcp-swiper-dots .swiper-pagination-bullet 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.wpcpro-col-sm-5 { flex: 0 0 20%; max-width: 20%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-sm-6 { flex: 0 0 16.66666666666667%; max-width: 16.66666666666667%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-sm-7 { flex: 0 0 14.28571428%; max-width: 14.28571428%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-sm-8 { flex: 0 0 12.5%; max-width: 12.5%; } } @media (max-width: 480px) { .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-xs-1 { flex: 0 0 100%; max-width: 100%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-xs-2 { flex: 0 0 50%; max-width: 50%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-xs-3 { flex: 0 0 33.222%; max-width: 33.222%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-xs-4 { flex: 0 0 25%; max-width: 25%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-xs-5 { flex: 0 0 20%; max-width: 20%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-xs-6 { flex: 0 0 16.6667%; max-width: 16.6667%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-xs-7 { flex: 0 0 14.28571428%; max-width: 14.28571428%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-xs-8 { flex: 0 0 12.5%; max-width: 12.5%; } } @media (min-width: 736px) { .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-md-1 { flex: 0 0 100%; max-width: 100%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-md-2 { flex: 0 0 50%; max-width: 50%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-md-2-5 { flex: 0 0 75%; max-width: 75%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-md-3 { flex: 0 0 33.333%; max-width: 33.333%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-md-4 { flex: 0 0 25%; max-width: 25%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-md-5 { flex: 0 0 20%; max-width: 20%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-md-6 { flex: 0 0 16.66666666666667%; max-width: 16.66666666666667%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-md-7 { flex: 0 0 14.28571428%; max-width: 14.28571428%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-md-8 { flex: 0 0 12.5%; max-width: 12.5%; } } @media (min-width: 980px) { .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-lg-1 { flex: 0 0 100%; max-width: 100%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-lg-2 { flex: 0 0 50%; max-width: 50%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-lg-3 { flex: 0 0 33.222%; max-width: 33.222%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-lg-4 { flex: 0 0 25%; max-width: 25%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-lg-5 { flex: 0 0 20%; max-width: 20%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-lg-6 { flex: 0 0 16.6667%; max-width: 16.6667%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-lg-7 { flex: 0 0 14.28571428%; max-width: 14.28571428%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-lg-8 { flex: 0 0 12.5%; max-width: 12.5%; } } @media (min-width: 1200px) { .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-xl-1 { flex: 0 0 100%; max-width: 100%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-xl-2 { flex: 0 0 50%; max-width: 50%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-xl-3 { flex: 0 0 33.22222222%; max-width: 33.22222222%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-xl-4 { flex: 0 0 25%; max-width: 25%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-xl-5 { flex: 0 0 20%; max-width: 20%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-xl-6 { flex: 0 0 16.66667%; max-width: 16.66667%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-xl-7 { flex: 0 0 14.28571428%; max-width: 14.28571428%; } .wpcpro-row .wpcpro-col-xl-8 { flex: 0 0 12.5%; max-width: 12.5%; } }<\/style><div class=\"wpcp-carousel-wrapper wpcp-wrapper-80\">\n\t<div id=\"wpcp-preloader-80\" class=\"wpcp-carousel-preloader\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/fourcornerseducation.net\/ESS2026\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-carousel-free\/public\/css\/spinner.svg\" alt=\"Preloader Image\" \/><\/div>\t<div class=\"wpcp-carousel-content-wrapper\">\n\t<div id=\"sp-wp-carousel-free-id-80\" class=\"wpcp-carousel-section sp-wpcp-80  nav-vertical-center wpcp-image-carousel wpcp-preloader wpcp-standard\" data-swiper='{ \"accessibility\":true, \"spaceBetween\":20, \"arrows\":true, \"freeMode\": false, \"autoplay\":false, \"autoplaySpeed\":3000, \"dots\":true, \"infinite\":true, \"speed\":600, \"pauseOnHover\":true,\n\t\t\t\"slidesToShow\":{\"lg_desktop\":2, \"desktop\": 2, \"laptop\": 2, \"tablet\": 1, \"mobile\": 1}, \"responsive\":{\"desktop\":1200, \"laptop\": 980, \"tablet\": 736, \"mobile\": 480}, \"rtl\":false, \"lazyLoad\": \"false\", \"swipe\": true, \"draggable\": true, \"swipeToSlide\":false }'   dir=\"ltr\">\n\t\t<div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t<div class=\"wpcp-single-item\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpcp-slide-image\">\n\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/fourcornerseducation.net\/ESS2026\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Topic-1.1-Perspectives-Part-1.001-1-768x576.png\" alt=\"Topic 1.1 Perspectives Part 1.001\" width=\"768\" height=\"576\">\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t<div class=\"wpcp-single-item\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpcp-slide-image\">\n\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/fourcornerseducation.net\/ESS2026\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Topic-1.1-Perspectives-Part-1.002-1-768x576.png\" alt=\"Topic 1.1 Perspectives Part 1.002\" width=\"768\" height=\"576\">\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t<div class=\"wpcp-single-item\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpcp-slide-image\">\n\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/fourcornerseducation.net\/ESS2026\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Topic-1.1-Perspectives-Part-1.003-1-768x576.png\" alt=\"Topic 1.1 Perspectives Part 1.003\" width=\"768\" height=\"576\">\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t<div class=\"wpcp-single-item\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpcp-slide-image\">\n\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/fourcornerseducation.net\/ESS2026\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Topic-1.1-Perspectives-Part-1.004-1-768x576.png\" alt=\"Topic 1.1 Perspectives Part 1.004\" width=\"768\" height=\"576\">\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t<div class=\"wpcp-single-item\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpcp-slide-image\">\n\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/fourcornerseducation.net\/ESS2026\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Topic-1.1-Perspectives-Part-1.005-1-768x576.png\" alt=\"Topic 1.1 Perspectives Part 1.005\" width=\"768\" height=\"576\">\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t<div class=\"wpcp-single-item\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpcp-slide-image\">\n\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/fourcornerseducation.net\/ESS2026\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Topic-1.1-Perspectives-Part-1.006-1-768x576.png\" alt=\"Topic 1.1 Perspectives Part 1.006\" width=\"768\" height=\"576\">\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t<div class=\"wpcp-single-item\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpcp-slide-image\">\n\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/fourcornerseducation.net\/ESS2026\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Topic-1.1-Perspectives-Part-1.007-1-768x576.png\" alt=\"Topic 1.1 Perspectives Part 1.007\" width=\"768\" height=\"576\">\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t<div class=\"wpcp-single-item\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpcp-slide-image\">\n\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/fourcornerseducation.net\/ESS2026\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Topic-1.1-Perspectives-Part-1.008-1-768x576.png\" alt=\"Topic 1.1 Perspectives Part 1.008\" width=\"768\" height=\"576\">\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t<div class=\"wpcp-single-item\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpcp-slide-image\">\n\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/fourcornerseducation.net\/ESS2026\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Topic-1.1-Perspectives-Part-1.009-1-768x576.png\" alt=\"Topic 1.1 Perspectives Part 1.009\" width=\"768\" height=\"576\">\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t<div class=\"wpcp-single-item\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpcp-slide-image\">\n\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/fourcornerseducation.net\/ESS2026\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Topic-1.1-Perspectives-Part-1.010-1-768x576.png\" alt=\"Topic 1.1 Perspectives Part 1.010\" width=\"768\" height=\"576\">\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpcp-swiper-dots swiper-pagination\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<!-- If we need navigation buttons -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpcp-prev-button swiper-button-prev\"><i class=\"fa fa-angle-left\"><\/i><\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpcp-next-button swiper-button-next\"><i class=\"fa fa-angle-right\"><\/i><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Original pdf notes can be found <a href=\"https:\/\/www.slideshare.net\/slideshows\/topic-11-perspectives-part-1pdf\/266191251\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">HERE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>In the next section, we will look at how this concept of perspective can be used to investigate environmental values and beliefs, we will also examine some of the historic foundations of the modern Environmental movement &#8211; Greenpeace included.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Guiding Question How do different perspectives develop? 1.1.1 A perspective is how a particular situation is viewed and understood by an individual. It is based on a mix of personal and collective assumptions, values and beliefs. 1.1.2. Perspectives are informed and justified by sociocultural norms, scientific understandings, laws, religion, economic conditions, local and global events, &#8230; <a title=\"Perspectives Part 1\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/fourcornerseducation.net\/ESS2026\/perspectives-part-1\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Perspectives Part 1\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-51","page","type-page","status-publish"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fourcornerseducation.net\/ESS2026\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/51","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fourcornerseducation.net\/ESS2026\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fourcornerseducation.net\/ESS2026\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fourcornerseducation.net\/ESS2026\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fourcornerseducation.net\/ESS2026\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/fourcornerseducation.net\/ESS2026\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/51\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":105,"href":"https:\/\/fourcornerseducation.net\/ESS2026\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/51\/revisions\/105"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fourcornerseducation.net\/ESS2026\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}